SAVE
SAVE
/OUTFILE={'FILE_NAME',FILE_HANDLE}
/UNSELECTED={RETAIN,DELETE}
/{UNCOMPRESSED,COMPRESSED,ZCOMPRESSED}
/PERMISSIONS={WRITEABLE,READONLY}
/DROP=VAR_LIST
/KEEP=VAR_LIST
/VERSION=VERSION
/RENAME=(SRC_NAMES=TARGET_NAMES)...
/NAMES
/MAP
The SAVE
procedure causes the dictionary and data in the active
dataset to be written to a system file.
OUTFILE
is the only required subcommand. Specify the system file
to be written as a string file name or a file
handle.
By default, cases excluded with FILTER
are written to the system
file. These can be excluded by specifying DELETE
on the UNSELECTED
subcommand. Specifying RETAIN
makes the default explicit.
The UNCOMPRESSED
, COMPRESSED
, and ZCOMPRESSED
subcommand
determine the system file's compression level:
-
UNCOMPRESSED
Data is not compressed. Each numeric value uses 8 bytes of disk space. Each string value uses one byte per column width, rounded up to a multiple of 8 bytes. -
COMPRESSED
Data is compressed in a simple way. Each integer numeric value between −99 and 151, inclusive, or system missing value uses one byte of disk space. Each 8-byte segment of a string that consists only of spaces uses 1 byte. Any other numeric value or 8-byte string segment uses 9 bytes of disk space. -
ZCOMPRESSED
Data is compressed with the "deflate" compression algorithm specified in RFC 1951 (the same algorithm used bygzip
). Files written with this compression level cannot be read by PSPP 0.8.1 or earlier or by SPSS 20 or earlier.
COMPRESSED
is the default compression level. The
SET
command can change this default.
The PERMISSIONS
subcommand specifies operating system permissions
for the new system file. WRITEABLE
, the default, creates the file
with read and write permission. READONLY
creates the file for
read-only access.
By default, all the variables in the active dataset dictionary are
written to the system file. The DROP
subcommand can be used to
specify a list of variables not to be written. In contrast, KEEP
specifies variables to be written, with all variables not specified
not written.
Normally variables are saved to a system file under the same names
they have in the active dataset. Use the RENAME
subcommand to change
these names. Specify, within parentheses, a list of variable names
followed by an equals sign (=
) and the names that they should be
renamed to. Multiple parenthesized groups of variable names can be
included on a single RENAME
subcommand. Variables' names may be
swapped using a RENAME
subcommand of the form /RENAME=(A B=B A)
.
Alternate syntax for the RENAME
subcommand allows the parentheses to
be eliminated. When this is done, only a single variable may be
renamed at once. For instance, /RENAME=A=B
. This alternate syntax
is discouraged.
DROP
, KEEP
, and RENAME
are performed in left-to-right order.
They each may be present any number of times. SAVE
never modifies
the active dataset. DROP
, KEEP
, and RENAME
only affect the
system file written to disk.
The VERSION
subcommand specifies the version of the file format.
Valid versions are 2 and 3. The default version is 3. In version 2
system files, variable names longer than 8 bytes are truncated. The
two versions are otherwise identical.
The NAMES
and MAP
subcommands are currently ignored.
SAVE
causes the data to be read. It is a procedure.